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Instruments and Systems: Monitoring, Control, and Diagnostics

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About requirement of new methodology of creation of systems of reservation
V.I. RAKOV

(Evaluated the possibilities of ensuring the reliability of complex technological objects, the impact of a dynamically changing environment
into account. Tendencies of development of control systems are allocated. Complication of systems of automation and high
requirements to their reliability is noted. It conducts to sharp increase in the reserve equipment in proportion to quantity of elements
and communications in system. Influence of dynamically changing environment is noted. It leads to constantly changing communications
and the relations in system. It can cause requirement of continuous change of a reserve resource. All this leads to essential
increase in density and complexity of the reserve equipment in borders of system of automation. In turn such situation does very
expensive traditional (classical) structure with reservation (Standby System), and therefore failure-safe structure (Fault Tolerance)
and structure of high readiness (High Availability) as the moment of change of production circumstances demands change of all
hardware resource of reservation, including its mathematical, program and information support. The conclusion is drawn on need of
new methodology of creation of systems of reservation. The conclusion is drawn on need of methodology of creation of the unified
technical systems of the reservation adapted to changes of production circumstances for restoration of normal work.)
Keywords: automatization, redundancy, automatic redundancy, complete redundancy, device redundancy, reiterative redundancy,
system redundancy, triple redundancy.

Contacts: E-mail: rakov2010vi@mail.ru

Pp. 01-05.

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